The meeting, hosted at the ILO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, centered on the adoption of international guidelines aimed at ensuring the fair treatment of seafarers detained or accused of criminal offenses. These guidelines emphasize the protection of their rights and the assurance of fair legal procedures across jurisdictions.

Panama was represented by a delegation that included Ambassadors Juan Alberto Castillero Correa and César Gómez Ruiloba from the Permanent Mission to Geneva, along with PMA representatives Maryluz Castillo and Mayte Burgos, who participated virtually.

Key highlights of the approved guidelines:

• Clear accountability: Responsibilities are assigned to port States, coastal States, flag States, shipowners, and the seafarer’s State of nationality.

• Comprehensive support for seafarers: Includes access to consular services, legal assistance, and a focus on non-custodial measures during investigations.

• Human rights protections: Ensures respect for seafarers’ dignity and individual rights at all times.

• Strengthened international cooperation: Enhances collaboration among flag States, port States, seafarers’ States of nationality, shipowners, and seafarers’ representatives.

• Education and awareness: Provides seafarers with guidance on avoiding self-incrimination and understanding legal procedures if detained or under investigation.

“The new guidelines provide a comprehensive framework to ensure seafarers are treated fairly and with dignity during any investigation or detention, in accordance with the legal provisions of the port State,” stated Maryluz Castillo, Director General of the Directorate General of Seafarers (DGGM).

Mayte Burgos, Head of the Maritime Labor Affairs Department at the Panama Maritime Authority (PMA), highlighted the significance of these guidelines, emphasizing their comprehensive approach to protecting seafarers. She noted that such measures are essential for addressing the complex legal challenges seafarers often face due to the global nature of their profession.

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